When the story was republished as Chapter Nine in the novel-anthology Arsène Lupin gentleman cambrioleur (Arsène Lupin, Gentleman Thief) his name was rewritten as “Herlock Sholmès.” An English translation of this collection of Leblanc’s stories called him “Holmlock Shears.” Leblanc had also included Watson in these stories, whom he renamed “Wilson.” Since this development had not been authorized by Doyle, according to the Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia, Doyle’s complaints caused Leblanc to change the name of the character. They discover the same clues, though Lupin gets the better of Holmes towards the end when he steals his watch and gives it back to him with his business card. In this story, both detectives wind up investigating the same mystery. Leblanc no doubt wished to capitalize on this enormous Holmes phenomenon (more than Lupin’s mere creation already had, that is), and published a story entitled “La vie extraordinaire d’Arsène Lupin”: “Sherlock Holmes arrive trop tard” (“The extraordinary Life of Arsène Lupin: Sherlock Holmes Arrives Too Late”) in the French magazine Je sais tout in June of 1906.

Nearly a decade of mournful, protesting fans led him to publish the flashback novel The Hound of the Baskervilles in 1901-1902, and revive the character altogether with a series of short stories published in The Strand. But both Holmes and Lupin were extraordinarily popular Holmes, had, in fact, just been brought back by Arthur Conan Doyle, who had attempted to kill him off in 1893. Hornung (who was, incidentally, Conan Doyle’s brother-in-law) and featured in stories from 1898 to 1909. As a character, Lupin does not have much in common with Holmes, despite their enormous intellects and penchants for showmanship if he resembles anyone in British literature, it’s the popular gentleman thief character A.

The arrest of arsène lupin 1905